• Human rights
• Substantive rights
• Right to life
• Freedom from torture
• Freedom from slavery
• Right to a fair trial
• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
• Freedom of movement
• History of human rights
• Constitution of Medina (622)
• Al-Risalah al-Huquq (659-713)
• Magna Carta (1215)
• the English Bill of Rights (1689)
• the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
• the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution (1791)
• Philosophy of human rights
• International protection and promotion
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• International treaties
• Customary international law
• International humanitarian law
• Non-governmental actors
• Human rights violations